Different Tyoes of Accounting Systems
If all businesses used their own system of accounting, or indeed no system at all, there would be no way to tell which companies are profitable and which are not. Almost all businesses follow what are called generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and there are huge tomes in libraries and bookstores devoted to just this one topic. Unless a company states otherwise, anyone reading a financial statement can make the assumption that company has used GAAP. If GAAP are not the principles used for preparing financial statements, then a business needs to make clear which other form of accounting they’re used and are bound to avoid using headings in its financial statements that could mislead the person examining it. Most financial accountants consider GAAP the gold standard for financial statements and summaries. If a company doesn’t disclose it doesn’t use GAAP it makes them financially liable for any misunderstanding in the data they supply. GAAP methods have been fine-tuned over many decades and bascially created a whole way for the financial systems of companies to work. There are a number of other financial reporting systems which are used for other types of business type such as governments, charities and not for profit businesses.
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